Quality Resources for Multicultural Ministry & Biblical Exploration

Ministry and Culture

Individualism, Collectivism and Mental and Spiritual Health

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

It is interesting to read in the latest issue of Philosophy Now that a Northwestern University (Chicago) study has found a correlation between the extent to which a country is individualistic and the level of depression experienced by its residents. The study identified Britain, USA, Australia and Western European nations to be the world’s most […]

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Developing Cultural Intelligence (CQ): A Summary of David Livermore’s Approach

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Last night I attended a David Livermore seminar on Cultural Intelligence (CQ). David provided a helpful way of thinking about helping people to develop competency in relating and ministering across cultures.
His own particular focus in relation to CQ has concerned short term missions. He cited research indicating that in those organisations which have a good track record […]

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Galatians 6:10 and Doing Good to All People

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

In a recent interview Dr. Krish Kandiah (Executive Director of Churches in Mission for the Evangelical Alliance, UK) explained what’s called The Square Mile project. MILE stands for Mercy, Influence, Life-Discipleship and Evangelism. The aim is to help churches and Christians connect their everyday lives with God’s work in the world. 
At one point the interviewer, […]

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Cargo Cult and Culture Worshipers

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

During September 2007 some men from a small tribal group called the Kastam traveled from Tanna, Vanuatu to visit London. This was at the invitation of a British TV company.
The Kastam people have some peculiar religious beliefs. For example, they believe that England and Tanna were once the same country, both erupting from a volcano at […]

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Signs of Conformity to the World

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

In Romans 12: 2 Paul exhorts, “Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world.” The word “pattern” alerts us to the contrast, since being “transformed by the renewing of the mind” involves being “conformed to the likeness of [God’s] Son.” Indeed, Romans 12-13 forms a sub-unit and is bracketed by this emphasis on […]

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Getting Ready for ESL Ministry

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

In our denomination, the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales, we have two people available, through M & M (Ministry and Mission), to help our churches get ESL Ministry off the ground or to develop it further:

ESL Coordinator: Judy Rowlands
CCM (Cross-Cultural Ministry Coordinator): myself

Here are some of the prior things that need to happen before […]

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10 Key Principles of ESL Teaching

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Effective ESL Teaching involves a lot of repetition, so maybe PARROT TALK is a useful acronym for remembering the key principles of effective ESL Teaching:  
P: The Praise Principle
Students are given constant praise and encouragement.
Filling 

A: The Activity Principle
Every lesson should have active students doing lots of different things.
Filling 

R: The Ratio Principle
All lessons, at all levels, should aim […]

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From ESL Classes to Church

Sunday, October 25th, 2009

Yesterday I attended Judy Rowland’s seminar on ESL (English as a Second Language) church-based ministry. Those there received excellent input.
Judy had asked Fiona Oates, who supervises the ESL conversation classes at Epping Presbyterian Church to  share what they had learned about doing ESL. Among other things Fiona identified seven keys to helping those who get […]

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Reciprocity in Cross-Cultural Relationships

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

In his helpful book Cross-Cultural Conflict Elmer explains how difficult it is for missionaries, for all their talk of empowering others, to give up the power they have due to their education and knowledge and ability to raise money. Also, being generous in a cross-cultural context carries complications because giving is power: “It is power […]

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Hendrik Kraemer: Relativism and the Crisis in the East

Friday, June 5th, 2009

Hendrik Kraemer wrote The Christian Message in a Non-Christian World back in 1938 at the request of the International Missionary Council. Much of what Kraemer has to say about the crisis of religion in the East still applies.
The Eastern crisis of religion is caused by external factors, primarily the penetration by the West, whereas the […]

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Hendrik Kraemer: Relativism and the Crisis in the West

Saturday, February 7th, 2009

Hendrik Kraemer wrote The Christian Message in a Non-Christian World back in 1938 at the request of the International Missionary Council. It is a classic. What Kraemer has to say about the Western crisis facing the church still applies.
Kraemer maintains, “The outstanding characteristic of our time is the complete disappearance of all absolutes, and the […]

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Racism: Early Australian Expressions 2

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

Prior to Federation on January 1, 1901 all six colonies were already committed to restricting non-European immigration. By 1901 the population of Australia was made up of 2.9 million Australian born, 860,000 overseas born and 67,000 indigenous people. The overseas born was comprised of 76,000 from Europe and predominately Britain, 26,000 from New Zealand and […]

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Racism: Early Australian Expressions 1

Monday, November 10th, 2008

Sowell defines racism as:
The theory or idea that there is a causal link between inherited physical traits and certain traits of personality, intellect, or culture and, combined with it, the notion that some races are inherently superior to others…  The most straightforward meaning of racism is a belief in the innate inferiority of some race […]

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The Danger of Contextualisation

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008

In his classic work The Christian Message in a Non-Christian World, Hendrik Kraemer makes a significant observation. In a section dealing with what he calls “adaptation”, but which today is dubbed “contextualisation” by missiologists, he comments concerning Paul and John:
They probably did not bother much about adaptation as a special problem, but about expression of […]

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The Null Curriculum

Tuesday, May 6th, 2008

In the January/February issue of Philosophy Now there is an excellent article by Kristina Pelletier entitled “Keep Out!” Pelletier considers why there is no place for philosophy in American public schools. Recently, I reviewed Teaching Cross-Culturally by Lingenfelter and Lingenfelter. In that book Judith emphasises the importance of what Philip Jackson has called “the hidden […]

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Cheating Across Cultures

Wednesday, April 16th, 2008

In the Lingenfelters’ book Teaching Cross-Culturally they address, among many other things, a common problem faced by western-trained educators when teaching in the two-thirds world - the problem of cheating. It is common for western-trained teachers, in response, to try to find ways of eliminating or minimising the problem of cheating. But, as the Lingenfelters point […]

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My Seminar on Cross-Cultural Ministry was a Flop!

Tuesday, April 15th, 2008

A number of years back, in a certain large church I presented a seminar on a Christian understanding of Buddhism which was very well received. The pastor and others commented on how pleased they were with this seminar. At that time I had used Powerpoint and had adopted the lecture mode clearly expected of me.
Later this same church […]

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An International Day Indeed!

Wednesday, March 12th, 2008

Most of my days are pretty international, but especially so today:

I solved a cryptic crossword clue - “The place of my marine service in South Australia” before leaving for work. Answer: Smyrna.
Coincidentally on the train to work I was reading “The History of Christianity” by Vivian Green and re-read the story of Polycarp, the Bishop of […]

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Cultural Distance

Monday, March 3rd, 2008

I was at Granville Presbyterian Church yesterday, having been invited to give input on how to develop cross-cultural ministry. I emphasised that the key principle for effective multicultural ministry is that of reducing cultural distance and that the two major ways of doing this are finding a leader from the people for the people or […]

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